PEN, Refugee Writers and Wartime Propaganda
Lots of refugee writers used their language skills and cultural knowledge to support British efforts to persuade populations abroad to support the Allied war effort, but how much were they trusted and how did this effect their treatment by British authorities?
British Women Writers and Refugees
British women writers such as Iris Murdoch and Phyllis Bottome not only helped refugee writers during World War Two, they also wrote about them in their fiction. This chapter suggests that shared anxieties about citizenship as well as their humanitarian sympathies may have underpinned these engagements.



